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The Sharm El Sheikh coastline
Red Sea Gem

Sharm El Sheikh

South Sinai · Egypt

The main hub of South Sinai. Diving, resorts and the reefs of southern Sinai.

Ras Mohamed + Tiran
Main Diving Areas
22–28°C
Water Temperature
SSH
International Airport
Oct–May
Best Season
Photo by Oksana on Unsplash
Overview

The main hub of southern Sinai

Sharm El Sheikh sits at the southern end of the Sinai Peninsula and is one of the main tourism hubs of the Egyptian Red Sea. It is a big resort city now, but diving is a major part of how Sharm became what it is today. The location explains why.

Ras Mohamed is just south of the city. The Straits of Tiran are to the northeast. Between them, Sharm has a long stretch of coastline with fringing reefs, bays and dive sites that can be reached directly from shore or by short boat trips. For divers, it is difficult to find another land-based destination in Egypt with this much variety nearby.

Dive boats at anchor off the Sharm El Sheikh coastline
Day boats at anchor off the coast. Most of the diving from Sharm starts this way.

Local sites include Ras Um Sid, Ras Nasrani, Temple and the Gardens. Day boats run regularly to Shark and Yolanda Reef in Ras Mohamed and to Jackson, Thomas, Woodhouse and Gordon reefs in Tiran. The SS Thistlegorm can also be done as a long day trip from Sharm.

One of Sharm's biggest advantages is that you do not need to choose between a proper resort holiday and serious diving. Many hotels have their own house reefs, dive centres and jetties, while some of the best diving in Egypt is within day-boat range.

There is also much more to Sharm than diving. Naama Bay is still one of the busiest parts of the city for restaurants and nightlife. Sharks Bay and White Knight are home to some of the better high-end resorts. Hadaba sits above Ras Um Sid and is a good base for diving. The Old Market is busier and more local, while Nabq is dominated by large resorts and stretches north toward the protected area.

Choosing where to stay matters because Sharm is very spread out. A hotel in Nabq gives you a very different trip from staying in Naama Bay, Hadaba or Sharks Bay. That is probably the main thing to understand before booking.

Where to Stay

Location matters as much as the hotel

Sharm is large enough that location matters almost as much as the hotel itself.

Four Seasons Resort Sharm El Sheikh
5-Star · Sharks Bay / White Knight
★★★★★

One of the top luxury options in Sharm, with a large private coastline, direct reef access and its own diving operation. It is also very close to the airport and SOHO Square while still feeling separate from the busier parts of the city.

LuxuryHouse ReefPrivate BeachDiving
Read the Atlas guide
Rixos Premium Seagate
5-Star · Nabq Bay
★★★★★

A very large all-inclusive resort in Nabq. This is better suited to people who want most of the trip to happen inside the resort, with plenty of restaurants, pools, entertainment and beach facilities without needing to leave often.

All InclusiveFamilyNabqLarge Resort
Savoy & Royal Savoy
5-Star · White Knight / SOHO Square
★★★★★

The big advantage here is location. The hotel sits directly beside SOHO Square, so restaurants, cafés and nightlife are within walking distance. It also has good access to the reef and is close to the airport.

SOHO SquareBeachNightlifeSharks Bay
Mövenpick Sharm El Sheikh
5-Star · Naama Bay
★★★★★

A good option for anyone who wants resort facilities but still wants to be close to Naama Bay. The hotel sits above the bay with several beaches and is much easier for walking into the main tourist centre than most of Sharm's larger resorts.

Naama BayCentralBeachSea Views
SUNRISE Arabian Beach Resort
5-Star · Sharks Bay
★★★★★

A large resort built down the hillside toward the sea in Sharks Bay. It has direct reef access from the jetty and views toward Tiran, while still being close to the airport and other parts of central Sharm.

Sharks BayHouse ReefFamilyTiran Views
Areas of Sharm

Naama, Sharks Bay, Hadaba & Nabq

01
Naama Bay
The old centre of Sharm's tourism scene. The bay is lined with hotels, restaurants, cafés, dive centres and shops, with a pedestrian area that stays busy well into the evening. It is touristy and can get crowded, but it remains one of the easiest places to stay if you want to walk out of your hotel at night rather than relying on taxis.
Restaurants · Nightlife · Central
02
Sharks Bay & White Knight
One of the better areas for higher-end hotels and reef access. Four Seasons, Savoy and SOHO Square are all in this part of Sharm, and several hotels have good house reefs directly in front of them. It is also one of the closest resort areas to the airport. For someone looking for a quieter and more polished base than Naama Bay without being isolated, this is probably the Atlas pick.
Luxury · Reef Access · SOHO Square
03
Hadaba & Ras Um Sid
Hadaba covers much of the higher ground at the southern end of Sharm. The area is quieter and more residential than Naama Bay, with hotels, restaurants and local businesses spread across a much larger area. For divers, Ras Um Sid is the main attraction. The reef here drops quickly into deeper water and is one of Sharm's better shore-accessible diving and snorkelling areas. The Old Market is also nearby.
Diving · Reef · Quieter Stay
04
Old Market & Sharm El Maya
The Old Market is one of the best places in Sharm to get away from the large resort atmosphere for a few hours. It is packed with restaurants, cafés and shops and gets particularly busy in the evening. Sharm El Maya sits beside it around a wide sheltered bay.
Food · Shopping · Evening
05
Nabq Bay
The large resort area north of the airport. Many of Sharm's biggest all-inclusive hotels are here, with large grounds, pools and long stretches of beachfront. It is much more spread out than Naama Bay and most people staying here spend a lot of their time inside their resort. Further north, the hotels eventually give way to Nabq Protected Area.
Families · All-Inclusive · Quiet
Terraced cliff café above the reef in Sharm El Sheikh
Cafés built into the cliff above the reef, one of the things Sharm does better than anywhere else on the coast.
Things to Do

Ras Mohamed, Tiran and everything after

Scuba Diving

Still one of the main reasons to choose Sharm. There are three broad options: the local reefs along the Sharm coastline, Ras Mohamed to the south and the Straits of Tiran to the northeast. Local sites are useful for shorter dive days and include Ras Um Sid, Ras Nasrani, Temple and the Gardens. Ras Mohamed is home to sites including Shark Reef and Yolanda Reef. Tiran has four main reefs: Jackson, Woodhouse, Thomas and Gordon. Together they give Sharm one of the widest selections of day-boat diving in Egypt.

Ras Mohamed National Park

Ras Mohamed sits at the southern tip of Sinai and is an easy day trip from Sharm. Divers mainly know it for sites such as Shark and Yolanda Reef, but the national park can also be visited overland. The protected area includes desert, reef, mangroves and coastline and is worth visiting even without diving.

Snorkelling

You do not necessarily need a boat to snorkel in Sharm. A lot of the coastline has shallow reef flats followed by a reef edge, and many resorts have jetties that take guests directly to deeper water. Ras Um Sid, Sharks Bay and several hotel house reefs are good options. Boat trips also run daily to Ras Mohamed and Tiran.

Tiran

The Straits of Tiran sit northeast of Sharm between Sinai and Tiran Island. Most visitors experience the area on a dive or snorkelling boat. Jackson, Woodhouse, Thomas and Gordon reefs sit across the strait and are among the best-known diving areas around Sharm. On clear days, the Saudi mountains can be seen across the Gulf of Aqaba.

The Thistlegorm

The SS Thistlegorm lies in the Strait of Gubal and can be done as a long day trip from Sharm. It is an early start and a lot of boat time, but it remains the wreck most divers come to Egypt for.

Desert Trips

The Sinai mountains sit behind Sharm and there are plenty of desert trips available from the city. Most are short quad, buggy or Bedouin-style excursions. Longer trips can also be made toward St Catherine and Mount Sinai.

Restaurants & Nightlife

Sharm has more going on after dark than most Red Sea resort towns. Naama Bay has the largest concentration of restaurants, cafés, bars and clubs. SOHO Square is a more polished option around White Knight. The Old Market is better for Egyptian restaurants, cafés and a busier local atmosphere.

Nabq Protected Area

North of the main resort strip, Nabq changes completely. The protected area includes mangroves, reef, seagrass and desert coastline and feels very different from the developed parts of Sharm.

Quad bikes in the Sinai desert behind Sharm El Sheikh
The Sinai mountains start a few minutes inland from the resort strip.
Getting There

How to reach Sharm El Sheikh

Airport
Sharm El Sheikh International · SSH
From Cairo
1 hr by air · 6–8 hrs by road
Airport to Naama Bay
10–15 min
From Dahab
90 km · around 1.5 hrs

Sharm is one of the easiest Red Sea destinations to reach because it has its own international airport. Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH) sits immediately north of the main city. Sharks Bay and White Knight are particularly close. Naama Bay is usually around 10 to 15 minutes away depending on traffic, with Hadaba and the Old Market further south. Nabq stretches north from the airport.

Sharm receives domestic flights from Cairo as well as direct international flights. Flying from Cairo takes roughly one hour. Driving is possible but takes considerably longer, usually around 6 to 8 hours depending on the route, stops and traffic.

Dahab is roughly 90 kilometres north of Sharm and works very well as part of the same trip. The drive normally takes around 1.5 hours.

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Quick Facts
LocationSouth Sinai · Egypt
AirportSharm El Sheikh International · SSH
Best forDiving · Resorts · Families · Nightlife
Main diving areasRas Mohamed · Tiran · Sharm local sites
Water temperature22–28°C
Best seasonOctober–May
NearbyRas Mohamed · Nabq · Dahab