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Zabargad
Liveaboard OnlyOffshore IslandSharksAdvanced
Rocky Island & Zabargad
Deep South · Port Berenice · Near Sudan Border
5–40m+
Depth Range
30m+
Visibility
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Overview

Rocky Island & Zabargad

Rocky Island and Zabargad are two of the most remote dive sites accessible in Egypt, a pair of islands in the deep south, reached only by liveaboard. The sites see far fewer divers, and the reef condition reflects that.

Rocky Island is a sheer-sided seamount rising from deep water. The walls drop vertically in every direction. The primary draw for most divers is the tiger shark, it is why the site has a dedicated following despite its remoteness. Tiger sharks are rare here, and rarer than the scalloped hammerhead, which itself is considered a rare sighting. Do not come expecting a guarantee. The soft coral walls are a highlight in their own right, dense growth covering the seamount faces in brilliant colour, with massive schools of barracuda hanging above and grey reef sharks working the walls below.

Zabargad sits nearby and is a different kind of dive entirely. The island is historically extraordinary, it was the world's primary source of peridot, the pale green gemstone, for over 3,500 years, from ancient Egyptian times through to the 19th century. The ancient Greeks called it Topazos. The mines are still visible on the island. Zabargad, in fact, is the Arabic word for peridot, the island takes its name from the stone. The reef surrounding it is among the most pristine in the Red Sea: dense coral coverage, abundant reef fish, turtles, rays. The outer walls deliver pelagics; the inner reef is calm and exceptional for anyone willing to slow down.

This is a season-dependent itinerary. The sites are only diveable between October and May, summer brings conditions that make the crossing impractical. Other operators visit occasionally but not on a fixed schedule. If you have the chance to go, you go.

Dive Profiles
★ Atlas Pick
Rocky Island
The Wall, Hammerhead Dive
15–40m
Depth
Moderate–Strong
Current

Drop on the wall and work south toward the southeast corner, this is the most reliable spot for shark encounters, where the sandy shelf that encircles the island widens and the water concentrates pelagic life. The tiger shark is the primary reason divers make this trip, sightings are never guaranteed and encounters are rarer than the scalloped hammerhead, which is itself a rare sighting. Stay in a tight group, move slowly, no sudden movements. The soft coral walls and the barracuda school above are highlights in their own right, hold position and let the marine life come to you. Ascend along the wall when bottom time calls. DSMB on the safety stop.

Zabargad
Inner Reef, Pristine Coral
5–25m
Depth
Mild · sheltered
Current

The inner reef at Zabargad is the gentlest dive in the deep south, dense hard coral, hawksbill turtles that have no fear of divers, and marine life in densities that reflect decades of complete protection. A good second or third dive of the day after the deeper Rocky Island dives. Work the reef flat at 10–15m and drop to the wall edge at 20–25m for the occasional pelagic pass. The macro life on the inner reef is exceptional for those who want to slow down.

Zabargad
Outer Wall, Pelagic Drift
20–40m
Depth
Moderate
Current

The outer wall drops into deep blue with occasional manta rays, silky sharks and in the right season, whale sharks in the open water. Less predictable than Rocky Island for pelagics but completely uncrowded and in extraordinary condition. Drift the wall with the current and ascend when bottom time calls, DSMB mandatory, zodiac pickup on the surface.

Key Stats

The numbers

10–40m+
Depth Range
30m+
Visibility
24–28°c
Water Temp
Moderate–Strong
Current
Oct– May
Season
Advanced
Skill Level
Safety & Skills

What you need to know

Extreme remoteness
Rocky Island and Zabargad are deep south sites with no nearby help, no decompression chamber within range, and limited emergency communication. Every diver must be medically fit. The liveaboard crew is your only support. This is not a place to push limits.
Current
Rocky Island in particular sees strong current around the walls and at depth. Can change direction. The seamount shape concentrates and accelerates flow unpredictably. Always dive with a guide who knows the specific entry points and exit windows.
Depth
The walls at Rocky Island drop sheer and have no natural stopping points. Easy to follow pelagics too deep. Set your turn-pressure before the dive. Nitrox significantly helps at this site.
Season only
Oct–May only. Summer conditions make the crossing from Port Berenice dangerous. Do not attempt outside the season window regardless of forecasts, conditions can deteriorate quickly this far south.
Visibility
Consistently 30m+ in season. Among the clearest water in the Red Sea at depth. One of the benefits of almost no boat traffic and pristine reef condition.
Marine life
Completely undisturbed. The marine life here behaves the way Red Sea marine life used to behave before mass tourism, slow, unhurried, genuinely unafraid of divers.
Minimum: Advanced Open Water50+ logged dives strongly recommended. The remoteness, depth, and current at Rocky Island make this unsuitable for inexperienced divers regardless of certification.
DSMB mandatoryNo rescue infrastructure nearby. Every diver carries and deploys independently. Non-negotiable at this distance from help.
Nitrox recommendedMultiple deep dives on multi-day itineraries. Nitrox extends bottom time and reduces fatigue significantly at Rocky Island depths.
⚠️
Dive medical essentialNo chamber within range. Complete a dive medical before the trip, not after you arrive at Port Berenice. Disclose any conditions honestly to your operator.
How to Get There

Access & operators

Access Type
Liveaboard only
Departure Port
Port Berenice · Deep South
Season
October, May only
Nearest Town
Marsa Alam · several hours north
Zabargad
Ancient peridot mines still visible on island
Combined With
St. Johns Reef · same itinerary
Deep South · Port Berenice · Near Sudan Border
Operators Running This SiteRed Sea Aggressor VDeco Divers · LegacyTheyCallMeDugongi
Dive Maps

Know the reef before you dive it

Rocky Island · Reef OverviewRocky Island · Zabargad · Current Lines
Rocky Island dive map

Original maps created for The Red Sea Atlas · Not for navigation

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Typical Conditions
Water Temp24–28°c
Visibility30m+
CurrentModerate–Strong
Rocky IslandWalls · 10–40m+
ZabargadReef · 5–30m
SeasonOct, May only
Best Time to Dive
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Oct–May only. Tiger shark year-round in season. Avoid Jun–Sep.

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