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Big & Little
Atlas PickOffshore IslandLiveaboard OnlySharksAdvanced
The Brothers, Big & Little
Remote · 60km offshore · Central Red Sea
5–40m+
Depth Range
30m+
Visibility
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Overview

The Brothers, Big & Little

Big Brother and Little Brother are twin seamounts rising from 800m of open ocean, approximately 55km east of Al Quseir in the central Red Sea. The two reefs sit 1.5km apart, each with its own structure, its own dive profiles, and its own reason to be on the list.

Big Brother runs roughly 400m north to south, a narrow ridge rarely more than 50m across. The lighthouse at the island's centre was built by the English in 1880 and still operates today. The north plateau sits at 12–18m, the Numidia lies on the northwest face here, cascading from 8m down the wall. Further south along the west wall sits the Aida, resting at a steep angle from around 16m down to 65m. The walls on both sides drop sheer to beyond 100m. Moving south, the ridge opens onto the south plateau at around 18–25m: broader, more exposed, and where the pelagic action concentrates. Oceanic whitetips work the water column here year-round; threshers are a consistent sighting at depth. Currents run predominantly north–south and are strongest around both tips.

Little Brother is smaller, steeper, and more exposed. The reef is roughly oval, rising sharply on all sides with no significant ledge to shelter behind. The north plateau, at 15–22m, is the focal point of almost every dive here. Scalloped hammerheads are sighted in the cooler months, typically one or two passing through rather than the schools that form at Daedalus, but the north plateau is where they appear, early morning before the current builds. From the north, the walls drop sheer on all sides to beyond 100m. The south wall is more exposed and more current-swept, where grey reefs and silkies concentrate in open water. There is no sheltered side on Little Brother, the current dictates where you dive and how you exit.

Both reefs are liveaboard-only. No day boat makes this crossing.

Dive Profiles
★ Atlas Pick
Big Brother
North Plateau, Wrecks & Walls
12–30m
Depth
Variable
Current

Drop onto the north plateau at 12–18m and work the northwest face, the Numidia starts at 8m and cascades down the wall. Continue south along the west wall to find the Aida at 16–30m. Current permitting, drift to the south end and swim back to the liveaboard. If the current is against you, surface and signal for zodiac pickup.

Big Brother
South Plateau, Pelagic Drift
18–35m
Depth
Moderate–Strong · drift
Current

Zodiac drops you at the south end. Hold depth on the south plateau at 18–25m and let the current carry you north along the east or west wall. This is the pelagic zone, oceanic whitetips and threshers work the water column here. End wherever the drift leaves you: swim back to the boat if it's close, or surface and take the zodiac back.

Little Brother
North Entry, Zodiac Drop
15–30m
Depth
Variable · read before committing
Current

Zodiac drops you onto the north plateau at 15–22m. Spend the first half of the dive stationary here, in cooler months hammerheads pass through, typically one or two at a time, and stillness is what gets you close. If time and current allow, take a lap around the island along the wall. End back on the north plateau and swim to the liveaboard, or surface for zodiac pickup if the current has pushed you.

The Wreck

Aida & Numidia

SS Numidia
British cargo steamer · Lost 1901
8m, 75m
Depth
122m
Length
Exceptional
Condition

The Numidia struck the northern tip of Big Brother on 19 July 1901, en route from Glasgow to Calcutta with a cargo of iron rails. She now lies on the reef slope in two sections, the bow at 8m cascading down to the stern well beyond recreational depth. The upper sections are blanketed in soft coral and gorgonians. Best dived in two separate dives: one for the shallower bow and midship structure, one for the deeper stern.

  • Iron cargo rails still visible at 15–20m
  • Dense soft coral from 8m to 30m
  • Stern and propeller beyond 60m for tech divers
  • Resident Napoleon wrasse and schooling barracuda
MV Aida
Egyptian supply vessel · Lost 1957
16m, 62m
Depth
60m
Length
Excellent
Condition

The Aida went down in 1957 and lies on the west wall of Big Brother at a steep angle, accessible from around 16m down to 65m, with the deepest sections drawing technical divers. The hull is covered in some of the most spectacular soft coral growth of any wreck in the Red Sea, dense and largely undisturbed. The wheelhouse and upper structure are accessible to recreational divers at 16–30m. Diveable in a single drift following the wall south.

  • Wheelhouse accessible at 20–24m
  • Ship's name still visible through the coral
  • Dense gorgonian fans along the superstructure
  • Resident lionfish and dense glassfish clouds
Key Stats

The numbers

8–40m+
Depth Range
30m+
Visibility
24–28°c
Water Temp
Moderate–Strong
Current
Yearround
Season
Advanced
Skill Level
Safety & Skills

What you need to know

Open Ocean
60km from Port Ghalib. Emergency assistance is hours away. All boats must carry adequate safety equipment. Every diver must carry and be able to deploy a DSMB independently.
Current
Strong around the northern tips of both reefs and in the channel between them. Can change without warning. Entry and exit timing is critical, always dive with a guide who knows the site.
Wrecks
The Numidia descends below 60m. Easy to follow down beyond safe limits. Set your turn pressure before approaching the wreck wall. Penetration requires certification and a torch.
Sharks
Multiple species present year-round. Oceanic whitetips can be persistent. Hammerheads pass through Little Brother in cooler months, typically one or two at a time. Stay still and let them come to you.
Visibility
30m+ year-round. Among the clearest conditions in the Red Sea. Excellent for both wreck photography and pelagic encounters.
Water Temp
24–28°c year-round. A 5mm wetsuit is adequate. Bring a hood for winter dives below 30m where thermoclines can drop to 22°c.
Minimum: Advanced Open Water50+ logged dives before attempting either reef. The walls, current and offshore location demand confident buoyancy and navigation.
DSMB mandatorySurface conditions can be rough offshore. Every diver must carry their own DSMB and be able to deploy it independently.
Wreck certification recommendedRequired for any penetration of the Aida or Numidia. Even swimthroughs on the Aida stern require a torch and precise buoyancy.
Nitrox strongly recommendedMultiple dives to 30–40m on multi-day itineraries. Nitrox increases bottom time and reduces fatigue between dives significantly.
How to Get There

Access & operators

Access Type
Liveaboard only, no day trips
Nearest Port
Port Ghalib · Marsa Alam
Transit Time
3–4 hours each way
Best Season
Year-round · Oct–Feb for hammers
Wrecks
Aida (1957) · Numidia (1901)
Hammerheads
Occasional · Oct–Feb · 1–2 sightings
Remote · 60km offshore · Central Red Sea
Operators Running This SiteTheyCallMeDugongiEmperor DiversRed Sea AggressorDeco Divers · Legacy
Dive Maps

Know the reef before you dive it

Big Brother · OverviewNorth Wall · Wrecks · Plateau
Big Brother dive map
Little Brother · OverviewNorth Plateau · Walls · Current
Little Brother dive map
Big Brother Island
Big Brother Island
Little Brother Island
Little Brother Island · viewed from the east

Original maps created for The Red Sea Atlas · Not for navigation

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Typical Conditions
Water Temp24–28°c
Visibility30m+
CurrentModerate–Strong
Max Depth40m+ (Numidia 75m)
Wreck Depths8–62m
Min. LevelAdvanced OW
Best Time to Dive
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Peak Sep–Nov & Mar–Apr. Occasional hammerheads Oct–Feb at Little Brother.

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